Spelling it out
There’s an interesting discussion going on at Kitchen Table Math about how a strong ability to memorize can mask crucially-important learning deficits - which come back to bite students later on. In this case, the discussion is mostly about spelling/reading deficits. This related Kitchen Table Math posting lists a bunch of resources to deal with this problem. And here’s a link to our quick and easy test for establishing a student’s approximate spelling level in the first place.




Strong ability to memorized, or if the short and long term memory processes are in sync, can mask other learning deficits. One of the reason primary students who have developmental dyslexia are missed in the primary grades, is the strong ability to memorized. My child compensated using her memory which in turn masked the core deficits, of phonemic awareness and sequencing. But, and this is the big but, it certainly showed up in her writing, right down to holding the pencil in a fist, and it will show up in all students, when students have not been taught in various forms. .
In one comment in Kitchen Math - “However I do have a problem with it in that it doesn’t distinguish between lesser levels of impairment that need never crystallise into dyslexia if a child is properly taught, and higher levels of impairment that will limit a child’s progress no matter how well it is taught. (Ruth Miskin who developed the excellent Read Write Inc programme in the UK refers to the former group as ABTs, the ‘Ain’t Been Taughts’.)”
The current Whole language approaches, as well as the missing grammar, spelling, handwriting instruction and the focus on using the higher order thinking skills, forces most if not all students to used their strong ability to memorized. to compensate the hidden deficits. The students are learning for the most part using their memory strengths, rather than relying on their memory ability to remember key information. and allowing the higher cognitive functions to kick in to make the connections.
Schools have the cart before the horse, and more so today, when critical thinking skills is the focus, and not the crucial foundation of lower skills, It is ironic when the educrats, especially the ones from the teachers’ colleges wail about the destructive damage of rote learning and boring lessons on spelling and grammar, when the current instruction and pedagogy is forcing all of the students to used their memory as the default button, when it comes to learning.
As a result, by high school and I have observed this in my dyslexia 16 year old and her classmates, most students become specialized readers. My 16 year old, loves her science, and reads science terms with ease, because I taught her at home latin and greek root words, as well as the grammar and spelling rules. In English class, learning root words have help her to maintain a 70 something average, but the surprising part are the high achieving students, who are no longer receiving straight As in English class, or in the science classes if they relied only on their excellent memory processes. High school, is where the the ABTs really shows up in all their glory, in the form of students’ relying on memory skills because they have not been taught.
The current pedagogy practices and other education practices of the public education system, uses the memory processes as the default button, rather than the hard work beginning with systematic direct instruction in the 3 Rs. It is left up to the parents , and the billion dollar plus tutoring industry to sort out.